Foot stress fractures are small cracks in the bones of the foot, often resulting from repetitive stress or overuse. Common causes include high-impact activities, sudden increases in exercise intensity, and inadequate footwear. Symptoms typically include localized tenderness, pain, and weakness in the affected area, especially during physical activity or when putting weight on the foot. Swelling and bruising may also occur. Treatment for stress fractures focuses on rest and immobilization. A podiatrist may recommend using a walking boot or crutches to reduce pressure on the foot, along with anti-inflammatory medications to alleviate pain. Gradual rehabilitation exercises can also help restore strength and flexibility. If you suspect you have a foot stress fracture, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist. They can provide an accurate diagnosis and develop a tailored treatment plan to promote healing and prevent future injuries.

Activities where too much pressure is put on the feet can cause stress fractures. To learn more, contact Harris Greenberger, DPM from Fairfield County Foot Surgeons. Our podiatrist can provide the care you need to keep your pain free and on your feet.

Dealing with Stress Fractures of the Foot and Ankle

Stress fractures occur in the foot and ankle when muscles in these areas weaken from too much or too little use.  The feet and ankles then lose support when walking or running from the impact of the ground. Since there is no protection, the bones receive the full impact of each step. Stress on the feet can cause cracks to form in the bones, thus creating stress fractures.

What Are Stress Fractures?

Stress fractures occur frequently in individuals whose daily activities cause great impact on the feet and ankles. Stress factors are most common among:

• Runners                                  
• People affected with Osteoporosis
• Tennis or basketball players
• Gymnasts
• High impact workouts

Symptoms

Pain from the fractures occur in the area of the fractures and can be constant or intermittent. It will often cause sharp or dull pain with swelling and tenderness. Engaging in any kind of activity which involves high impact will aggravate pain.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Norwalk, CT . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

The talocalcaneal coalition is a common type of tarsal coalition, a condition where two or more tarsal bones in the foot are abnormally connected, often leading to restricted movement and pain. This subtype involves the fusion of the talus and calcaneus bones, impacting foot flexibility. Another frequent subtype is the calcaneonavicular coalition, where the calcaneus and navicular bones are fused. The calcaneus is the heel bone at the back of the foot. The navicular is in the midfoot, in front of the ankle bone or talus, and helps support the arch. Both coalitions are typically congenital, meaning they are present at birth, although symptoms often do not appear until adolescence when the bones fully mature. Symptoms include stiffness, pain in the foot or ankle, and a flat-footed appearance due to limited movement in the hindfoot. Diagnosis is usually confirmed through X-rays, CT, or MRI scans. Treatment may involve rest, orthotics, or targeted exercises. In severe cases, surgery is needed to resection the coalition and restore mobility, significantly improving long-term outcomes. If you have symptoms as described above, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Some foot conditions may require additional professional care. If you have any concerns, contact Harris Greenberger, DPM of Fairfield County Foot Surgeons. Our podiatrist can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Rare Foot Conditions

The majority of foot conditions are common and can be treated by a podiatrist.  Standard diagnostic procedures are generally used to identify specific conditions and treatment can be rendered. A podiatrist also treats rare foot conditions which can be difficult to diagnose and may need extra attention and care. 

There are many rare foot conditions that can affect children. Some of these can include:

• Freiberg’s disease
• Kohler’s disease
• Maffucci syndrome

Freiberg’s disease - This can be seen as a deterioration and flattening of a metatarsal bone that exists in the ball of the foot. It typically affects pre-teen and teenage girls, but can affect anyone at any age. Symptoms that can accompany this can be swelling, stiffness, and the patient may limp. 

Kohler’s disease - This often targets the bone in the arch of the foot and affects younger boys. It can lead to an interruption of the blood supply which ultimately can lead to bone deterioration. The patient may limp or experience tenderness, swelling, and redness.

Maffucci syndrome - This affects the long bones in a child’s foot leading to the development of abnormal bone lesions. They are benign growths and typically develop in early childhood and the bones may be susceptible to breaking. 

A podiatrist can properly diagnose and treat all types of rare foot conditions. If your child is affected by any of these symptoms or conditions, please don’t hesitate to call our office so the correct treatment method can begin.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Norwalk, CT . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
 

An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of the toenail grows into the surrounding skin, leading to pain, redness, and swelling. This condition commonly affects the big toe and can be caused by improper nail trimming, wearing tight shoes, or injury to the toe. Symptoms typically include localized pain, tenderness, and, in some cases, drainage of pus, indicating an infection. If left untreated, ingrown toenails can lead to more serious complications. Initial relief options include soaking the affected foot in warm water, gently lifting the nail edge, and wearing properly fitting shoes to relieve pressure. However, if the ingrown toenail persists, becomes infected, or causes severe pain, it is important to see a podiatrist. This type of doctor may recommend antibiotics or a minor surgical procedure to remove the ingrown portion of the nail. If you are experiencing discomfort from an ingrown toenail, it is suggested you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment options.

Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Harris Greenberger, DPM of Fairfield County Foot Surgeons. Our podiatrist can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.

Causes

• Bacterial infections
• Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
• Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
• Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
• Genetic predisposition

Prevention

Because ingrown toenails are not something found outside of shoe-wearing cultures, going barefoot as often as possible will decrease the likeliness of developing ingrown toenails. Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.

Treatment

Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Norwalk, CT . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.